fix(bikegear): use Playwright browser mode to bypass Cloudflare on VPS IPs
HTTP requests from datacenter IPs get 403 from bikegear.in Cloudflare WAF. Adds BIKEGEAR_FETCH_MODE=browser (default) which runs a headless Chromium via Playwright — already installed — and navigates pages like a real user, bypassing the JS challenge without needing a paid proxy. Set BIKEGEAR_FETCH_MODE=http to keep the old axios path (for local/residential IPs). Browser instance is shared across the full scrape run and closed cleanly on finish. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
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const path = require("node:path");
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const { BRANDS } = require("./brands");
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const { scrapeBikeGear } = require("./scraper");
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const { scrapeBikeGear, closeBrowser } = require("./scraper");
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const { convertBikeGearJsonToShopifyProducts } = require("./converter");
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const sourceKey = "bikegear";
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@ -54,7 +54,12 @@ async function fetchWebsiteData({ paths: runPaths }) {
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}
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const now = new Date().toISOString();
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const rawProducts = await scrapeBikeGear();
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let rawProducts;
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try {
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rawProducts = await scrapeBikeGear();
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} finally {
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await closeBrowser();
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}
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const successfulProducts = rawProducts.filter((p) => !p.scrapeError);
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const successCount = successfulProducts.length;
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@ -4,23 +4,92 @@
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*
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* Prices are in INR (Indian Rupees) as scraped from the site.
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*
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* Set BIKEGEAR_PROXY_URL (e.g. http://user:pass@host:port) to route through a
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* residential proxy — required when running from a datacenter IP that bikegear.in
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* Cloudflare blocks with 403.
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* Fetch modes (set in .env):
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* BIKEGEAR_FETCH_MODE=browser — use Playwright Chromium (default; bypasses Cloudflare on VPS IPs)
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* BIKEGEAR_FETCH_MODE=http — use axios (works only from residential/whitelisted IPs)
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* BIKEGEAR_PROXY_URL=http://user:pass@host:port — proxy for http mode
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*/
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const axios = require("axios");
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const { BRANDS } = require("./brands");
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const BASE_URL = "https://bikegear.in";
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const LISTING_CONCURRENCY = Number(process.env.BIKEGEAR_LISTING_CONCURRENCY ?? 3);
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const LISTING_CONCURRENCY = Number(process.env.BIKEGEAR_LISTING_CONCURRENCY ?? 2);
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const DETAIL_CONCURRENCY = Number(process.env.BIKEGEAR_DETAIL_CONCURRENCY ?? 2);
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const PROXY_URL = process.env.BIKEGEAR_PROXY_URL || null;
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// Default to browser mode — it bypasses Cloudflare without needing a proxy
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const FETCH_MODE = process.env.BIKEGEAR_FETCH_MODE || "browser";
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if (PROXY_URL) {
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console.log(`[BIKEGEAR] Using proxy: ${PROXY_URL.replace(/:\/\/[^@]+@/, "://<redacted>@")}`);
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console.log(`[BIKEGEAR] Fetch mode: ${FETCH_MODE}${PROXY_URL ? ` (proxy: ${PROXY_URL.replace(/:\/\/[^@]+@/, "://<redacted>@")})` : ""}`);
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// ── Browser pool (Playwright) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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let _browser = null;
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async function getBrowser() {
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if (_browser) return _browser;
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const { chromium } = require("playwright");
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_browser = await chromium.launch({
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headless: true,
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args: [
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"--no-sandbox",
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"--disable-setuid-sandbox",
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"--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",
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],
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});
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return _browser;
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}
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async function closeBrowser() {
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if (_browser) {
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await _browser.close().catch(() => {});
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_browser = null;
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}
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}
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async function fetchHtmlWithBrowser(url, attempt = 1) {
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const browser = await getBrowser();
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const context = await browser.newContext({
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userAgent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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locale: "en-US",
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viewport: { width: 1280, height: 800 },
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extraHTTPHeaders: {
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"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
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},
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});
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const page = await context.newPage();
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try {
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const response = await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded", timeout: 30000 });
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const status = response?.status() ?? 0;
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if (status === 429 || status >= 500) {
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if (attempt <= 4) {
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const wait = attempt * 3000;
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console.log(`[BIKEGEAR] RETRY(browser) ${url} HTTP ${status} — waiting ${wait}ms (${attempt}/4)`);
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await sleep(wait);
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return fetchHtmlWithBrowser(url, attempt + 1);
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}
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throw new Error(`HTTP ${status} after retries`);
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}
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if (status && status !== 200 && status !== 304) throw new Error(`HTTP ${status}`);
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// Wait a moment for any JS-rendered content (Cloudflare challenge resolution)
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await page.waitForTimeout(1500);
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return await page.content();
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} catch (err) {
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if (attempt <= 4 && (err.message?.includes("timeout") || err.message?.includes("net::"))) {
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await sleep(attempt * 2000);
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return fetchHtmlWithBrowser(url, attempt + 1);
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}
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throw err;
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} finally {
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await page.close().catch(() => {});
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await context.close().catch(() => {});
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}
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}
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// ── HTTP fetch (axios) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const FETCH_HEADERS = {
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"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
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@ -37,62 +106,50 @@ const FETCH_HEADERS = {
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"Sec-CH-UA-Platform": '"Windows"',
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};
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function sleep(ms) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
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}
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/** Build axios proxy config from a proxy URL string. */
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function buildProxyConfig(proxyUrl) {
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const u = new URL(proxyUrl);
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const cfg = {
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host: u.hostname,
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port: parseInt(u.port, 10),
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protocol: u.protocol.replace(":", ""),
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};
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if (u.username) {
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cfg.auth = { username: decodeURIComponent(u.username), password: decodeURIComponent(u.password) };
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}
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const cfg = { host: u.hostname, port: parseInt(u.port, 10), protocol: u.protocol.replace(":", "") };
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if (u.username) cfg.auth = { username: decodeURIComponent(u.username), password: decodeURIComponent(u.password) };
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return cfg;
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}
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async function fetchHtml(url, attempt = 1) {
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async function fetchHtmlWithHttp(url, attempt = 1) {
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try {
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const axiosOpts = {
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headers: FETCH_HEADERS,
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timeout: 30000,
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responseType: "text",
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maxRedirects: 5,
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};
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if (PROXY_URL) {
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axiosOpts.proxy = buildProxyConfig(PROXY_URL);
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}
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const res = await axios.get(url, axiosOpts);
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const opts = { headers: FETCH_HEADERS, timeout: 30000, responseType: "text", maxRedirects: 5 };
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if (PROXY_URL) opts.proxy = buildProxyConfig(PROXY_URL);
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const res = await axios.get(url, opts);
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return res.data;
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} catch (err) {
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const status = err.response?.status;
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if ((status === 429 || status >= 500) && attempt <= 4) {
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const wait = attempt * 2000;
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console.log(`[BIKEGEAR] RETRY ${url} HTTP ${status} — waiting ${wait}ms (${attempt}/4)`);
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await sleep(wait);
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return fetchHtml(url, attempt + 1);
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return fetchHtmlWithHttp(url, attempt + 1);
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}
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if (status) throw new Error(`HTTP ${status}`);
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const isNetwork = err.code === "ECONNRESET" || err.code === "ECONNREFUSED" ||
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err.code === "ETIMEDOUT" || err.code === "ENOTFOUND" ||
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const isNetwork = ["ECONNRESET", "ECONNREFUSED", "ETIMEDOUT", "ENOTFOUND"].includes(err.code) ||
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err.message?.includes("timeout") || err.message?.includes("connect");
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if (isNetwork && attempt <= 4) {
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await sleep(attempt * 2000);
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return fetchHtml(url, attempt + 1);
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return fetchHtmlWithHttp(url, attempt + 1);
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}
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throw err;
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}
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}
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// ── Unified fetch entry point ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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function sleep(ms) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
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}
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function fetchHtml(url, attempt = 1) {
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return FETCH_MODE === "browser"
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? fetchHtmlWithBrowser(url, attempt)
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: fetchHtmlWithHttp(url, attempt);
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}
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/** Run up to `limit` tasks from `items` at a time. */
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async function runConcurrent(items, fn, limit) {
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const results = [];
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@ -346,4 +403,4 @@ async function scrapeBikeGear() {
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return allProducts;
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}
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module.exports = { scrapeBikeGear };
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module.exports = { scrapeBikeGear, closeBrowser };
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